Soft words for hard things: death and dying, sentence 23
"Crossed over" means died; it is a gentle, often spiritual phrase.
Who acts: battle · What happens: cross over, mean, die, be · To what, where: gentle spiritual phrase · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: death and dying» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Crossed | punct |
| 2 | Crossed | cross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 means | nsubj |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 2 Crossed | compound:prt |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Crossed | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 means | ccomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 gentle | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 phrase | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 phrase | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 phrase | det |
| 11 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 phrase | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 phrase | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 spiritual | advmod |
| 14 | spiritual | spiritual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 phrase | amod |
| 15 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross over in a quote | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | die | participle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | battle | a gentle spiritual phrase | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:002-death-official-and-slang.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/2-death-official-and-slang/23/