Soft words for hard things: money and poverty and work, firing and the economy, sentence 5
"In arrears" means behind on payments you owe, such as rent.
Who acts: you · What happens: mean, owe · To what, where: payments
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: money and poverty and work, firing and the economy» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 arrears | case |
| 3 | arrears | arrear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 means | obl |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrears | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 8 payments | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 payments | case |
| 8 | payments | payment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 means | obl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 owe | nsubj |
| 10 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 payments | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rent | punct |
| 12 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 14 rent | case |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 such | fixed |
| 14 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 payments | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | on payments such rent; in arrears | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in arrear=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | owe | present | you | payments such rent not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent payment=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:020-debt-and-jobs.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/20-debt-and-jobs/5/