Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising, sentence 0
Job titles and adverts are full of soft words, because people want their work to sound grand and sellers want their goods to sound better than they are.
Who acts: Job titles, people, work, sellers, goods · What happens: be, want, sound, work · To what, where: work, goods
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Job titles, people, work, sellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 titles | compound |
| 2 | titles | title | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 adverts | cc |
| 4 | adverts | advert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 titles | conj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 full | cop |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 8 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 want | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 want | mark |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 want | nsubj |
| 13 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 full | advcl |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 work | nmod:poss |
| 15 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 want | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sound | mark |
| 17 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 want | xcomp |
| 18 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sound | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 want | cc |
| 20 | sellers | seller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 want | nsubj |
| 21 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 want | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 goods | nmod:poss |
| 23 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 21 want | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 sound | mark |
| 25 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 want | xcomp |
| 26 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 sound | xcomp |
| 27 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 29 are | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 are | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 better | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 full | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Job titles and adverts | of soft words; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | present | people | people's work | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sound not said to happen | to-infinitive | people's work not said here | grand property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | want | present | sellers | people's goods | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sound not said to happen | to-infinitive | people's goods not said here | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | work | people | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:022-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/22-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents/0/