Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising, sentence 14
"Pre-loved" means second-hand (mostly UK).
Who acts: Pre-loved · What happens: mean · To what, where: second hand
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pre-loved), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pre-loved | punct |
| 2 | Pre-loved | pre-loved | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pre-loved | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 hand | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 second | punct |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 UK | punct |
| 9 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 10 UK | advmod |
| 10 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hand | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 UK | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Pre-loved | second hand | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:022-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/22-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents/14/