Soft words for hard things: business and advertising and politics and government spin, sentence 1
A "convenience fee" sounds like a favour, but it is simply an extra charge for paying the way the shop chose for you.
Who acts: convenience fee, fee, extra charge, shop · What happens: sound, be, pay, choose · To what, where: extra charge, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: business and advertising and politics and government spin» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (convenience fee, fee, extra charge, shop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fee | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 fee | punct |
| 3 | convenience | convenience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fee | compound |
| 4 | fee | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sounds | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 fee | punct |
| 6 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 favour | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 favour | det |
| 9 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sounds | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 charge | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 charge | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 charge | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 charge | cop |
| 14 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 17 charge | advmod |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 charge | det |
| 16 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 charge | amod |
| 17 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sounds | conj |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 paying | mark |
| 19 | paying | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 charge | acl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 paying | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shop | det |
| 23 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 chose | nsubj |
| 24 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 way | acl:relcl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 chose | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sounds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | a convenience fee | like a favour | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | fee | a extra charge | simply property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pay | gerund | a extra charge not said here | the way | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Asset | ||||
| 4 | choose | past | the shop | the way not said here | for you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent way=Theme for you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:023-fees-bugs-and-spin.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/23-fees-bugs-and-spin/1/