Soft words for hard things: politics and government spin and war, the military and violence, sentence 3
These words put distance between people and what is really done, which is why it matters to know what they mean.
Who acts: words, Politics · What happens: put, do, be, matter, know, mean · To what, where: distance, people, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: politics and government spin and war, the military and violence» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, Politics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 put | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 done | cc |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 done | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux:pass |
| 10 | really | really | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 people | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 why | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 why | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 why | cop |
| 15 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 put | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 matters | expl |
| 17 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 why | advcl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 know | mark |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 matters | csubj |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 mean | obj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mean | nsubj |
| 22 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present | this words | distance | between people | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent distance=Theme between people=Destination | |||
| 2 | do | present · passive | people | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | present | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | matter | present | word | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | mean | present | Politics | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:025-spin-war-and-violence.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/25-spin-war-and-violence/3/