Soft words for hard things: lying and honesty and drinking and drugs, sentence 6
"Less than candid" is an official way to say dishonest; "candid" means open and honest.
Who acts: Less, candid · What happens: be, say, mean · To what, where: official way, dishonest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: lying and honesty and drinking and drugs» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Less, candid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Less | punct |
| 2 | Less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 way | nsubj |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 4 candid | case |
| 4 | candid | candid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Less | obl |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Less | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 way | cop |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 say | mark |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 way | acl |
| 12 | dishonest | dishonest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 say | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 means | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 candid | punct |
| 15 | candid | candid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 means | nsubj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 candid | punct |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 way | parataxis |
| 18 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 means | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 honest | cc |
| 20 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 open | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 way | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Less | a official way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | dishonest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dishonest=Topic | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | candid | open property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:029-lying-and-drinking.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/29-lying-and-drinking/6/