Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and the body, sentence 18
"Turned up his toes" means died; it is old-fashioned.
Who acts: country · What happens: turn up, mean, die, be · To what, where: toes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Turned | punct |
| 2 | Turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | nsubj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 Turned | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 toes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Turned | obj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Turned | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 means | ccomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 fashioned | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fashioned | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fashioned | cop |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fashioned | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 old | punct |
| 14 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 means | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn up in a quote | past | Celebration's toes | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location toe=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | die | participle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | country | fashioned property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:003-death-and-feeling-poorly.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/3-death-and-feeling-poorly/18/