Soft words for hard things: religion and fate and failure and mistakes, sentence 11
"For heaven's sake" is a polite way of saying "for God's sake", said in annoyance.
Who acts: sake, polite way · What happens: be, say · To what, where: polite way, annoyance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: religion and fate and failure and mistakes» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sake, polite way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 way | punct |
| 2 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 sake | case |
| 3 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sake | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 heaven | case |
| 5 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nsubj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sake | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 way | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 9 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 way | amod |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 saying | mark |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 way | acl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 sake | case |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sake | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 God | case |
| 17 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saying | obl |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 sake | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 way | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 way | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 annoyance | case |
| 22 | annoyance | annoyance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | heaven's sake | a polite way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | a polite way not said here | for God's sake | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | heaven's sake not said here | annoyance | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in annoyance=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:032-religion-fate-failure.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/32-religion-fate-failure/11/