Soft words for hard things: stupidity and madness, sentence 23
"Marches to the beat of a different drum" means is very unusual and does things his own way; it is American and often kind.
Who acts: way · What happens: march, mean, be, do · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: stupidity and madness» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Marches | punct |
| 2 | Marches | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 means | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 beat | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beat | det |
| 5 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Marches | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 drum | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 drum | det |
| 8 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 drum | amod |
| 9 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beat | nmod |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Marches | punct |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 unusual | cop |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 unusual | advmod |
| 14 | unusual | unusual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 means | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 does | cc |
| 16 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 unusual | conj |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 does | obj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 way | amod |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 things | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 American | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 American | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 American | cop |
| 24 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 means | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 kind | cc |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 27 kind | advmod |
| 27 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 American | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march in a quote | present | to the beat of a different drum result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to beat=Result | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | unusual property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | present | things person's own way | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | is | present | way | american property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | way not said here | often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:036-dim-and-round-the-bend.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/36-dim-and-round-the-bend/23/