Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body, sentence 12
"Going through a rough patch" can mean being depressed or in a mental health crisis, or simply having a hard time.
Who acts: Going · What happens: go, mean, be, have · To what, where: rough patch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Going), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Going | punct |
| 2 | Going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 mean | csubj |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 patch | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 patch | det |
| 5 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 patch | amod |
| 6 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Going | obl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Going | punct |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 mean | aux |
| 9 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 depressed | cop |
| 11 | depressed | depressed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mean | xcomp |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 crisis | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 crisis | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 crisis | det |
| 15 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 health | amod |
| 16 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crisis | compound |
| 17 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 depressed | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 having | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 having | cc |
| 20 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 21 having | advmod |
| 21 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 depressed | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 having | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | gerund | a rough patch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through patch=Initial_Location | |||||
| 2 | mean | can | Going | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | gerund | Going not said here | depressed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | Going not said here | time | simply property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:004-illness-disability-and-babies.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/4-illness-disability-and-babies/12/