Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body, sentence 20
"A bun in the oven" means pregnant; it is a joking phrase.
Who acts: bun · What happens: mean, joke, be · To what, where: joking phrase
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bun | det |
| 3 | bun | bun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 oven | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oven | det |
| 6 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bun | nmod |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 bun | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | pregnant | pregnant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 means | xcomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 phrase | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 phrase | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 phrase | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 phrase | det |
| 14 | joking | joke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 phrase | amod |
| 15 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | parataxis |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a bun in the oven | pregnant property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | joke speech: other | gerund | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | bun | a joking phrase | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:004-illness-disability-and-babies.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/4-illness-disability-and-babies/20/