Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing, sentence 16
"Not to be rude, but" warns that what comes next is rude.
What happens: not be, warn, come, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 rude | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 rude | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 rude | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 rude | cop |
| 5 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 warns | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 warns | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 warns | cc |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 warns | punct |
| 9 | warns | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 rude | mark |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 comes | nsubj |
| 12 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 rude | csubj |
| 13 | next | next | ADV | _ | 12 comes | advmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 rude | cop |
| 15 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 warns | ccomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 warns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | to-infinitive | rude property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | present | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | come | present | next property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | rude property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:040-with-all-due-respect.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/16/