Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing, sentence 22
"A frank exchange of views" means an angry argument; it is the language of officials and news reports.
Who acts: frank exchange, exchange · What happens: mean, be, exchange · To what, where: angry argument, language, views
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frank exchange, exchange), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 exchange | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 exchange | det |
| 3 | frank | frank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 exchange | amod |
| 4 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 views | case |
| 6 | views | view | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exchange | nmod |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 exchange | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 argument | det |
| 10 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 argument | amod |
| 11 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 language | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 language | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 language | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 language | det |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 officials | case |
| 18 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 language | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 reports | cc |
| 20 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reports | compound |
| 21 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 officials | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a frank exchange of views | a angry argument | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | exchange | the language | of officials and news reports | tree rules | |||
| 3 | exchange in a quote | views | nom exchange «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:040-with-all-due-respect.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/22/