Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★, sentence 3
Some puzzles count: how many people in a story are still alive, how many really drank, and only the plain meanings are counted, never a hyperbole like "a million times".
Who acts: puzzles, many · What happens: count, be, drink · To what, where: plain meanings
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puzzles, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 puzzles | det |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 count | nsubj |
| 3 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 count | punct |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 many | advmod |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 count | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 story | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 story | det |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 alive | cop |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 alive | advmod |
| 13 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 count | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drank | punct |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 many | advmod |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 drank | nsubj |
| 17 | really | really | ADV | _ | 18 drank | advmod |
| 18 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 alive | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 counted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 counted | cc |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 meanings | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 meanings | det |
| 23 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 meanings | amod |
| 24 | meanings | meaning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 counted | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 counted | aux:pass |
| 26 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 alive | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hyperbole | punct |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 hyperbole | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hyperbole | det |
| 30 | hyperbole | hyperbole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 alive | parataxis |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 times | case |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 times | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 million | det |
| 34 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 times | nummod |
| 35 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hyperbole | nmod |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 times | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 count | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | some puzzles | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | some puzzles not said here | still | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | drink | past | many | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | count | present · passive | the plain meanings | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/3/