Olympiad: reading between the lines ★★★, sentence 9
On a school report, "natural leader" can mean bossy and "enthusiastic contributor" can mean shouts out answers without waiting.
Who acts: natural leader, enthusiastic contributor, answers · What happens: mean, shout out, wait · To what, where: school report · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: reading between the lines ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natural leader, enthusiastic contributor, answers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 report | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 report | det |
| 3 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 report | compound |
| 4 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mean | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 report | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 leader | punct |
| 7 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leader | amod |
| 8 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mean | nsubj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 leader | punct |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 mean | aux |
| 11 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | bossy | bossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mean | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mean | cc |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 contributor | punct |
| 15 | enthusiastic | enthusiastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 contributor | amod |
| 16 | contributor | contributor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mean | nsubj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 contributor | punct |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 mean | aux |
| 19 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 mean | conj |
| 20 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 mean | ccomp |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 shouts | compound:prt |
| 22 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shouts | obj |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 waiting | mark |
| 24 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 mean | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | natural leader | a school report | bossy property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | mean | can | enthusiastic contributor | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | shout out speech: express | present | answers | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | wait | gerund | enthusiastic contributor not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:042-olympiad-reading-between-the-lines.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/42-olympiad-reading-between-the-lines/9/