Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body, sentence 2
Hospitals still use calm words: "in a comfortable condition" can describe a patient who is badly hurt but steady, not one who feels cosy.
Who acts: Hospitals · What happens: use, describe, hurt, feel · To what, where: calm words, patient, comfortable condition
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hospitals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hospitals | hospital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 use | advmod |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 words | amod |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 describe | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 describe | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 condition | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 condition | det |
| 10 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 condition | amod |
| 11 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 describe | obl |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 condition | punct |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 describe | aux |
| 14 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 use | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 patient | det |
| 16 | patient | patient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 describe | obj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 hurt | aux:pass |
| 19 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 hurt | advmod |
| 20 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 patient | acl:relcl |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 steady | cc |
| 22 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hurt | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 one | advmod |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 patient | conj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 feels | nsubj |
| 27 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 one | acl:relcl |
| 28 | cosy | cosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 feels | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Hospitals | calm words | still | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 2 | describe | can | a patient | a comfortable condition | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent patient=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hurt | present · passive | a patient | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | feel | present | cosy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/5-drink-mind-and-body/2/