Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions, sentence 0
Our bodies do messy things: they make gas, sweat, get stuck, run, throw up, and every month many women have a period.
Who acts: bodies, many women · What happens: do, make, sweat, get, run, throw up · To what, where: messy things, gas, period
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bodies, many women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 do | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | messy | messy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 things | amod |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 do | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 make | nsubj |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 things | acl:relcl |
| 9 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sweat | punct |
| 11 | sweat | sweat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 make | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sweat | conj |
| 14 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 get | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 run | punct |
| 16 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 throw | punct |
| 18 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 throw | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 month | det |
| 23 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 women | amod |
| 25 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 do | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 period | det |
| 28 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | Our bodies | messy things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | present | bodies = body | gas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gas=Product | ||||
| 3 | sweat | present | bodies = body not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | get | present | bodies = body not said here | stuck property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | run | present | bodies = body not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | throw up | present | bodies = body not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have | present | many women | a period | month | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent period=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:007-wind-sick-and-runs.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/7-wind-sick-and-runs/0/