Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions, sentence 10
"Irregular" is a polite way to say constipated, when poo will not come out easily.
Who acts: Irregular, poo · What happens: be, say, constipate, not come out · To what, where: polite way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irregular, poo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Irregular | punct |
| 2 | Irregular | irregular | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 way | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Irregular | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 6 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | acl |
| 10 | constipated | constipate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 say | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 come | advmod |
| 13 | poo | poo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 come | advmod |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | advcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 come | advmod |
| 18 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 16 come | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Irregular | a polite way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | constipate | participle | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not come out | future | poo | easily, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:007-wind-sick-and-runs.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/7-wind-sick-and-runs/10/