Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions, sentence 2
Polite words like "perspire" or "an upset stomach" sound clean; jokes like "Delhi belly" or "technicolour yawn" laugh the awkwardness away.
Who acts: Polite words, jokes · What happens: perspire, sound, laugh away · To what, where: awkwardness
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polite words, jokes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sound | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 perspire | case |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 perspire | punct |
| 5 | perspire | perspire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 words | nmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 perspire | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 stomach | cc |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 stomach | punct |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stomach | det |
| 10 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stomach | amod |
| 11 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perspire | conj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 stomach | punct |
| 13 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 laugh | conj |
| 14 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sound | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 jokes | punct |
| 16 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 laugh | nsubj |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 belly | case |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 belly | punct |
| 19 | Delhi | Delhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 belly | compound |
| 20 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jokes | nmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 belly | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 yawn | cc |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 yawn | punct |
| 24 | technicolour | technicolour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 yawn | compound |
| 25 | yawn | yawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 belly | conj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 yawn | punct |
| 27 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 awkwardness | det |
| 29 | awkwardness | awkwardness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 laugh | obj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 laugh | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sound | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perspire in a quote | present | vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | sound | present | Polite words | clean property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | laugh away | present | jokes like Delhi belly or technicolour yawn | the awkwardness | away property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent awkwardness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:007-wind-sick-and-runs.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/7-wind-sick-and-runs/2/