Going up and down stairs safely, sentence 2
Never run, push or play on stairs: going fast means a missed step turns into a tumble down many steps.
Who acts: you, going, missed step · What happens: not run, push, play, go, mean, miss · To what, where: stairs, tumble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, going, missed step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 run | advmod |
| 2 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 push | punct |
| 4 | push | push | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 run | conj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 play | cc |
| 6 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 run | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 stairs | case |
| 8 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 play | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 10 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 means | csubj |
| 11 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 going | advmod |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 run | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 step | det |
| 14 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 step | amod |
| 15 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turns | nsubj |
| 16 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | ccomp |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 tumble | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 tumble | det |
| 19 | tumble | tumble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turns | obl |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 steps | case |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 steps | amod |
| 22 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tumble | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 run | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not run | imperative | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | push | infinitive | you not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | play | infinitive | you not said here | stairs | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | gerund | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | going | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | miss | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | turn | present | a missed step | a tumble down many steps | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into tumble=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:001-stairs.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/2/