Growing up, honesty and manners, sentence 14
A boy in Texas lied that he had done his homework for weeks; when the test came he could not do any of it and had to stay behind for extra classes.
Who acts: boy, test · What happens: lie, do, come, not do, have, stay · To what, where: homework, any
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up, honesty and manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, test), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lied | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Texas | case |
| 4 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | lied | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 done | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 done | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | aux |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 lied | ccomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 homework | nmod:poss |
| 11 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 done | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 weeks | case |
| 13 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 done | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 came | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 test | det |
| 17 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | advcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 do | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 do | advmod |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lied | conj |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 any | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 stay | mark |
| 29 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 had | xcomp |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 29 stay | advmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 classes | case |
| 32 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 classes | amod |
| 33 | classes | class | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 stay | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lied | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a boy in Texas | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | boy | boy's homework | week | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | come | past | the test | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not do | could | test | any | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | have | past | test not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | test not said here | for extra classes; behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:104-growing-up-honesty-and-manners.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/104-growing-up-honesty-and-manners/14/