Growing up, honesty and manners, sentence 19

Liking someone «like like» means having a crush, liking them as more than a friend; a friend who tells you this trusts you to keep it private.

Who acts: friend · What happens: like, mean, have, tell, trust, keep · To what, where: someone, crush, news, this, you, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up, honesty and manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Liking	like	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Liking	obj
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 like	punct
4	like	like	INTJ	_	5 like	discourse
5	like	like	INTJ	_	7 means	discourse
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 like	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Liking	parataxis
8	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 means	ccomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 crush	det
10	crush	crush	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 having	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 liking	punct
12	liking	like	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 having	advcl
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 liking	obj
14	as	as	ADP	_	18 friend	case
15	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	12 liking	obl
16	than	than	ADP	_	15 more	fixed
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 friend	det
18	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 more	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 friend	punct
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 friend	det
21	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 trusts	nsubj
22	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 tells	nsubj
23	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 friend	acl:relcl
24	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 tells	iobj
25	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 tells	obj
26	trusts	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 means	parataxis
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 trusts	obj
28	to	to	PART	_	29 keep	mark
29	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 trusts	xcomp
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 keep	obj
31	private	private	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 keep	xcomp
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	like	gerund		someone			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme
2	mean	present					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	have	gerund		a crush			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crush=Patient
4	like	gerund		news		more obl	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme
5	tell speech: assert	present	a friend	this	you		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient this=Topic
6	trust	present	a friend	you			tree rules
7	keep	to-infinitive	a friend not said here	friend		private property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:104-growing-up-honesty-and-manners.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/104-growing-up-honesty-and-manners/19/