Windows, balconies and furniture, sentence 4
Never lean out of an upstairs window or sit on a windowsill, and keep furniture away from windows.
Who acts: you · What happens: not lean out, sit, keep away · To what, where: windowsill, furniture, windows
This is a sentence of the lesson «Windows, balconies and furniture» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 lean | advmod |
| 2 | lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADV | _ | 2 lean | advmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 window | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 window | det |
| 6 | upstairs | upstairs | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 window | amod |
| 7 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lean | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 sit | cc |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 lean | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 windowsill | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 windowsill | det |
| 12 | windowsill | windowsill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sit | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 keep | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 keep | cc |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 lean | conj |
| 16 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 keep | obj |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 keep | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 windows | case |
| 19 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 keep | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not lean out | imperative | you not said here | of a upstairs window; out property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sit | infinitive | you not said here | a windowsill | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on windowsill=Location | ||||
| 3 | keep away | infinitive | you not said here | furniture | windows | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer furniture=Beneficiary from window=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:110-windows-balconies-and-furniture.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/110-windows-balconies-and-furniture/4/