Chores and broken things, sentence 16
A cracked or chipped glass or mug should not be used, because it can break in your hand or leave glass in a drink.
Who acts: glass · What happens: crack, chip, not use, break, leave · To what, where: cracked glass, hand, glass, drink
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chores and broken things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 glass | det |
| 2 | cracked | crack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 glass | amod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 chipped | cc |
| 4 | chipped | chip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cracked | conj |
| 5 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 used | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 mug | cc |
| 7 | mug | mug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 glass | conj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 used | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 used | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | aux:pass |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 break | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 break | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 break | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 break | aux |
| 16 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 break | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 leave | cc |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 break | conj |
| 22 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 drink | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 drink | det |
| 25 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | chip | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | not use | should · passive | a cracked glass or mug | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | break | can | glass | your hand | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location | ||||
| 5 | leave | infinitive | glass not said here | glass | a drink | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent glass=Theme in drink=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:111-chores-and-broken-things.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/111-chores-and-broken-things/16/