Bedroom, living room and manners at home, sentence 12
Borrowing something from a family member means asking first and giving it back.
Who acts: Borrowing · What happens: borrow, mean, ask, give back · To what, where: something, family member, member · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bedroom, living room and manners at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borrowing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 means | csubj |
| 2 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Borrowing | obj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 member | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 member | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 member | compound |
| 6 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obl |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 means | xcomp |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 asking | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 giving | cc |
| 11 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 asking | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 giving | obj |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 giving | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | gerund | something | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Borrowing | a family member | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | gerund | Borrowing not said here | first property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | give back | gerund | Borrowing not said here | member | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:119-bedroom-living-room-and-manners.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/119-bedroom-living-room-and-manners/12/