Sounds that warn, sentence 1
Other warning sounds come from nature and animals: thunder means lightning is near, and a dog's growl means «back off».
Who acts: Other warning sounds, thunder, lightning, growl, dog · What happens: come, mean, be, growl · To what, where: nature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sounds that warn» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other warning sounds, thunder, lightning, growl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sounds | amod |
| 2 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sounds | compound |
| 3 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 nature | case |
| 6 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 animals | cc |
| 8 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 nature | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
| 10 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 means | nsubj |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 12 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 near | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 near | cop |
| 14 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 means | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 means | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 growl | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 dog | case |
| 20 | growl | growl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 means | nsubj |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 means | conj |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 back | punct |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 off | advmod |
| 24 | off | off | ADV | _ | 21 means | obj |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Other warning sounds | nature and animals | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from nature=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | thunder | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | lightning | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | a dog's growl | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent off=Topic | |||||
| 5 | growl | a dog | nom growl «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:012-sounds-that-warn.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/12-sounds-that-warn/1/