Greeting adults and teachers, sentence 0
When a grown-up says hello to you, you look at them, smile and say hello back, using their name if you know it; ignoring a greeting feels rude to the other person.
Who acts: a, you, ignoring, their · What happens: grow up, say, look, smile, say back, use · To what, where: hello, you, name, greeting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greeting adults and teachers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (a, you, ignoring, their), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 says | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 says | nsubj |
| 3 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 a | acl |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 up | punct |
| 5 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grown | compound:prt |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | hello | hello | NOUN | _ | 6 says | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 says | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 look | nsubj |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 look | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 smile | punct |
| 16 | smile | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 look | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 say | cc |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 smile | conj |
| 19 | hello | hello | NOUN | _ | 18 say | obj |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 say | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 using | punct |
| 22 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 say | advcl |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 name | nmod:poss |
| 24 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 using | obj |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 know | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 know | nsubj |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 using | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 know | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 feels | punct |
| 30 | ignoring | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 feels | csubj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 greeting | det |
| 32 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ignoring | obj |
| 33 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | parataxis |
| 34 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 feels | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 person | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 person | det |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 person | amod |
| 38 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rude | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a | hello | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hello=Topic to you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | look | present | you | at them = they | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | smile | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say back speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | hello | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic | ||||
| 6 | use | gerund | you not said here | their name | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 7 | know a condition, not said to happen | present | you | name | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | ignore | gerund | a greeting | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme | |||||
| 9 | feel | present | ignoring | rude property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | name | their = they | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:121-greeting-adults-and-teachers.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/121-greeting-adults-and-teachers/0/