Greeting friends and relatives, sentence 13
To someone who hears badly you face them and speak clearly and a bit louder, without shouting.
Who acts: you · What happens: hear, face, speak, shout · To what, where: grandparents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greeting friends and relatives» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 someone | case |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 face | obl |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 hears | nsubj |
| 4 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 someone | acl:relcl |
| 5 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 hears | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 face | nsubj |
| 7 | face | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 face | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 speak | cc |
| 10 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 face | conj |
| 11 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 10 speak | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 louder | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bit | det |
| 14 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 louder | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 speak | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shouting | punct |
| 17 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 18 shouting | mark |
| 18 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 speak | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 face | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | badly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | face | present | you | grandparents = grandparent | to someone | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | you not said here | clearly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | gerund | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:122-greeting-friends-and-relatives.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/122-greeting-friends-and-relatives/13/