Greeting friends and relatives, sentence 2
A small hello to a classmate you do not usually play with can make their day and start a new friendship.
Who acts: you, small hello · What happens: not play, make, start · To what, where: classmate, new friendship
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greeting friends and relatives» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, small hello), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hello | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hello | amod |
| 3 | hello | hello | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 classmate | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 classmate | det |
| 6 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hello | nmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 play | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 play | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 play | advmod |
| 10 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 11 play | advmod |
| 11 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 classmate | acl:relcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 play | case |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 day | nmod:poss |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 start | cc |
| 18 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 make | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 friendship | det |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 friendship | amod |
| 21 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 start | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not play | present · do-support | you | a classmate not said here | usually property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent classmate=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | can | a small hello to a classmate | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | start | infinitive | a small hello to a classmate not said here | a new friendship | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:122-greeting-friends-and-relatives.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/122-greeting-friends-and-relatives/2/