Greeting neighbours and new people, sentence 16
A boy in Leeds was rude to a new neighbour's child for being from another country; the families fell out, and he lost a friend he later wished he had.
Who acts: boy, families, family · What happens: be, fall out, lose, wish, have · To what, where: country, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greeting neighbours and new people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, families, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rude | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Leeds | case |
| 4 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rude | cop |
| 6 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 child | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 neighbour | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 neighbour | amod |
| 10 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 child | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 neighbour | case |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rude | obl |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 country | mark |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 country | cop |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 country | case |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 country | det |
| 17 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 child | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 fell | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 families | det |
| 20 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fell | nsubj |
| 21 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rude | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 fell | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lost | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lost | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lost | nsubj |
| 26 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 fell | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 friend | det |
| 28 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lost | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wished | nsubj |
| 30 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 wished | advmod |
| 31 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 friend | acl:relcl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 wished | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rude | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a boy in Leeds | to a new neighbour's child; rude property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | another country | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fall out | past | the families | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lose | past | family | a friend | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | wish | past | family | a friend not said here | late property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | past | family | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:123-neighbours-and-new-people.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/123-neighbours-and-new-people/16/