Greeting neighbours and new people, sentence 4
A boy in Colorado sees a new girl join his class; he tells her his name and offers to show her where the lunch room is, and her scary first day becomes much easier.
Who acts: boy, new girl, lunch room, scary first day · What happens: see, join, tell, offer, show, be · To what, where: class, name, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greeting neighbours and new people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, new girl, lunch room, scary first day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sees | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Colorado | case |
| 4 | Colorado | Colorado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 girl | amod |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 join | nsubj |
| 9 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sees | xcomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 class | nmod:poss |
| 11 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 join | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tells | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tells | nsubj |
| 14 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sees | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tells | iobj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 name | nmod:poss |
| 17 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tells | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 offers | cc |
| 19 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tells | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 show | mark |
| 21 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 offers | xcomp |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 show | iobj |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 show | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 room | det |
| 25 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 room | compound |
| 26 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 where | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 where | cop |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 becomes | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 becomes | cc |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 day | nmod:poss |
| 31 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 day | amod |
| 32 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 day | amod |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 becomes | nsubj |
| 34 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sees | conj |
| 35 | much | much | ADV | _ | 36 easier | advmod |
| 36 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 becomes | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sees | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | a boy in Colorado | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | join | infinitive | a new girl | boy's class | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | boy | boy's name | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient name=Topic | |||
| 4 | offer | present | boy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | show not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the lunch room | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | become | present | girl's scary first day | easy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | name | boy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:123-neighbours-and-new-people.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/123-neighbours-and-new-people/4/