More greetings and making introductions, sentence 8
When introducing a younger person to an older one, you say the older person's name first.
Who acts: you, older person · What happens: introduce, say, name · To what, where: younger person, older one, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «More greetings and making introductions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, older person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 introducing | advmod |
| 2 | introducing | introduce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 say | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 4 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 person | amod |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 introducing | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 8 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 introducing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 introducing | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 14 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 person | amod |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 name | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 person | case |
| 17 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 say | obj |
| 18 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 say | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | introduce | gerund | you not said here | a younger person | a older one | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent person=Patient to one=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | you | the older person's name | first property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||
| 3 | name | the older person | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:125-greetings-and-introductions.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/125-greetings-and-introductions/8/