Goodbye, please, thank you and sorry, sentence 19
Telling the adult in charge when you leave a place helps keep you safe, because they know where you are.
Who acts: you, Telling, Jobs · What happens: tell, leave, help, keep, know, be · To what, where: adult, place, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Goodbye, please, thank you and sorry» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Telling, Jobs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 helps | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 adult | det |
| 3 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Telling | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 charge | case |
| 5 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 adult | nmod |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 leave | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 leave | nsubj |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Telling | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 place | det |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 11 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 helps | xcomp |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 keep | obj |
| 14 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 keep | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 know | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 helps | advcl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 know | ccomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 where | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 where | cop |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | leave | present | you | a place | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 3 | help | present | Telling | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | keep | infinitive | Telling not said here | you | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 5 | know | present | Jobs = job | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | present | you | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:126-goodbye-thanks-and-sorry.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/126-goodbye-thanks-and-sorry/19/