Video calls and visiting a friend's house, sentence 18
A boy in Leeds went to a friend's house and they went off to the river without telling the parent at home; nobody knew where they were until a neighbour spotted them.
Who acts: boy, pyjamas, nobody, neighbour · What happens: go, go off, tell, know, be, spot · To what, where: house, parent, home, pyjamas · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Video calls and visiting a friend's house» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, pyjamas, nobody, neighbour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Leeds | case |
| 4 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 friend | det |
| 8 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 house | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 friend | case |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 went | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 river | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 river | det |
| 17 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 telling | mark |
| 19 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 went | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 parent | det |
| 21 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 telling | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 home | case |
| 23 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 telling | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 knew | punct |
| 25 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 knew | nsubj |
| 26 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 were | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 were | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 knew | ccomp |
| 30 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 33 spotted | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 neighbour | det |
| 32 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 spotted | nsubj |
| 33 | spotted | spot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 knew | advcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 spotted | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | a boy in Leeds | a friend's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | go off | past | pyjamas = pyjama | to the river | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | pyjamas = pyjama not said here | the parent | home | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | |||
| 4 | know | past | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be | past | pyjamas = pyjama | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | spot | past | a neighbour | pyjamas = pyjama | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:129-video-calls-and-visiting-friends.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/129-video-calls-and-visiting-friends/18/