Birthday parties, sentence 16
At a birthday party in Ohio, a toddler put a burst balloon piece in his mouth and it blocked his throat; an adult had to clear it quickly.
Who acts: toddler, piece, adult · What happens: put, block, have, clear · To what, where: burst balloon piece, birthday party, throat, adult
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birthday parties» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toddler, piece, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 party | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 party | det |
| 3 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 party | compound |
| 4 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Ohio | case |
| 6 | Ohio | Ohio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 party | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 party | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 toddler | det |
| 9 | toddler | toddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | nsubj |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 piece | det |
| 12 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 piece | compound |
| 13 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 piece | compound |
| 14 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 blocked | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 blocked | nsubj |
| 20 | blocked | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 throat | nmod:poss |
| 22 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 blocked | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 adult | det |
| 25 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 clear | mark |
| 28 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | xcomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 clear | obj |
| 30 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 28 clear | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | a toddler | a burst balloon piece | a birthday party in Ohio | in toddler's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme at party=Destination | ||
| 2 | block | past | piece | toddler's throat | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer throat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | a adult | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | clear | to-infinitive | a adult not said here | adult | quickly property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:130-birthday-parties.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/130-birthday-parties/16/