Reading faces and voices, sentence 5
A boy in Manchester did not notice his friend's clenched jaw and quiet voice and kept teasing him; the friend finally shoved him, he fell, and they did not speak for weeks.
Who acts: boy, friend, jaw · What happens: not notice, clench, keep, tease, shove, fall · To what, where: clenched jaw, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading faces and voices» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, friend, jaw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 notice | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Manchester | case |
| 4 | Manchester | Manchester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 notice | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 notice | advmod |
| 7 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 jaw | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 friend | case |
| 11 | clenched | clench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 jaw | amod |
| 12 | jaw | jaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 notice | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 voice | cc |
| 14 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 voice | amod |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 jaw | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 kept | cc |
| 17 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 notice | conj |
| 18 | teasing | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 kept | xcomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 teasing | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 shoved | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 friend | det |
| 22 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shoved | nsubj |
| 23 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 24 shoved | advmod |
| 24 | shoved | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 notice | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 shoved | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fell | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fell | nsubj |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 notice | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 speak | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 speak | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 speak | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 speak | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 speak | advmod |
| 34 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 notice | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 weeks | case |
| 36 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 speak | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 notice | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not notice | past · do-support | a boy in Manchester | boy's friend's clenched jaw and quiet voice | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer jaw=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | clench | participle | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | keep | past | a boy in Manchester not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tease | gerund | a boy in Manchester not said here | boy | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | shove | past | the friend | boy | finally property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | fall | past | friend | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not speak speech: other | past · do-support | jaw | week | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:014-faces-and-voices.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/14-faces-and-voices/5/