Weather signs and the 30-30 rule, sentence 0

Weather often warns you before it turns dangerous: tall dark clouds, a darkening sky, a sudden cool wind and distant rumbles.

Who acts: Weather · What happens: warn, turn, darken · To what, where: you, tall dark clouds

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather signs and the 30-30 rule» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warns	nsubj
2	often	often	ADV	_	3 warns	advmod
3	warns	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 warns	obj
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	7 turns	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 turns	nsubj
7	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warns	advcl
8	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 turns	xcomp
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 clouds	punct
10	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 clouds	amod
11	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 clouds	amod
12	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 turns	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sky	punct
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 sky	det
15	darkening	darken	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 sky	amod
16	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 clouds	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 wind	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 wind	det
19	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 wind	amod
20	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 wind	amod
21	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 clouds	conj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 rumbles	cc
23	distant	distant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 rumbles	amod
24	rumbles	rumble	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 wind	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 warns	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	present	Weather		you	often property	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
2	turn	present	Weather	tall dark clouds and a darkening sky and a sudden cool wind and distant rumbles		dangerous property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme cloud=Result
3	darken	gerund					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:015-weather-signs.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/0/