Weather signs and the 30-30 rule, sentence 7

A boy in Florida kept swimming in a lake while dark clouds rolled in; lightning hit the water nearby, and lifeguards cleared the lake just in time.

Who acts: boy, dark clouds, lightning, lifeguards · What happens: keep, swim, roll in, hit, clear · To what, where: lake, water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather signs and the 30-30 rule» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, dark clouds, lightning, lifeguards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kept	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Florida	case
4	Florida	Florida	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	swimming	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 kept	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 lake	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lake	det
9	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 swimming	obl
10	while	while	SCONJ	_	13 rolled	mark
11	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 clouds	amod
12	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 rolled	nsubj
13	rolled	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 swimming	advcl
14	in	in	ADV	_	13 rolled	advmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 hit	punct
16	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 hit	nsubj
17	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 kept	parataxis
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 water	det
19	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 hit	obj
20	nearby	nearby	ADV	_	17 hit	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 cleared	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 cleared	cc
23	lifeguards	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 cleared	nsubj
24	cleared	clear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 hit	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 lake	det
26	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cleared	obj
27	just	just	ADV	_	29 time	advmod
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 time	case
29	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cleared	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kept	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	a boy in Florida					tree rules
2	swim	gerund	a boy in Florida not said here		a lake			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lake=Trajectory
3	roll in	past	dark clouds					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	hit	past	lightning	the water			nearby property	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Co-Theme
5	clear	past	lifeguards	the lake		time		vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lake=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:015-weather-signs.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/7/