Weather signs and the 30-30 rule, sentence 9
A sudden cool gust of wind often comes just before a thunderstorm arrives.
Who acts: sudden cool gust, thunderstorm · What happens: come, arrive
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather signs and the 30-30 rule» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sudden cool gust, thunderstorm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 gust | det |
| 2 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gust | amod |
| 3 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gust | amod |
| 4 | gust | gust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gust | nmod |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 comes | advmod |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 arrives | advmod |
| 10 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 arrives | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 thunderstorm | det |
| 12 | thunderstorm | thunderstorm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrives | nsubj |
| 13 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 comes | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | a sudden cool gust of wind | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | arrive | present | a thunderstorm | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:015-weather-signs.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/9/