White lies and kind silence, sentence 1
There is a third way: find something TRUE and kind to say, or kindly say nothing at all.
Who acts: third way · What happens: be, find, say · To what, where: something, nothing, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «White lies and kind silence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 find | punct |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 find | obj |
| 9 | TRUE | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 something | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kind | cc |
| 11 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 TRUE | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 something | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 say | cc |
| 16 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 find | conj |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 say | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 all | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 nothing | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a third way | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | infinitive | a third way not said here | something | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | a third way not said here | something not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | a third way not said here | nothing | all | kindly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:196-white-lies-and-kind-silence.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/196-white-lies-and-kind-silence/1/