White lies and kind silence, sentence 5
Keeping quiet about a haircut or a lunch you would not choose is not lying; it is good manners.
Who acts: you, Keeping, opinion · What happens: keep, not choose, not lie, be · To what, where: lunch, good manners
This is a sentence of the lesson «White lies and kind silence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Keeping, opinion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 lying | csubj |
| 2 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keeping | xcomp |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 haircut | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 haircut | det |
| 5 | haircut | haircut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 quiet | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 lunch | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lunch | det |
| 8 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 haircut | conj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 choose | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 choose | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 choose | advmod |
| 12 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lunch | acl:relcl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lying | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 lying | advmod |
| 15 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 manners | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 manners | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 manners | cop |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 manners | amod |
| 20 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 lying | parataxis |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | gerund | quiet property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not choose | would | you | a lunch not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not lie | present · progressive | Keeping | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | opinion | good manners | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:196-white-lies-and-kind-silence.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/196-white-lies-and-kind-silence/5/