Lies that do real harm, sentence 10
Lying to get someone else in trouble is a serious wrong, and if you did it, telling the truth quickly is the way to fix it.
Who acts: Lying, you, telling · What happens: lie, get, be, do, tell, fix · To what, where: someone, trouble, truth, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lies that do real harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lying, you, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 wrong | csubj |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 get | mark |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Lying | xcomp |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 get | obj |
| 5 | else | else | ADV | _ | 4 someone | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 trouble | case |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 get | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wrong | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wrong | det |
| 10 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wrong | amod |
| 11 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 way | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 way | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 did | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 did | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 way | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 did | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 19 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 way | csubj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 truth | det |
| 21 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 telling | obj |
| 22 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 19 telling | advmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 way | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wrong | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 fix | mark |
| 27 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 way | acl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fix | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 wrong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | someone | trouble | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Lying | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do a condition, not said to happen | past | you | trouble | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the truth | quickly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | telling | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fix | to-infinitive | Lying not said here | trouble | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:197-harmful-lies.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/197-harmful-lies/10/