Lies that do real harm, sentence 8
Blaming someone else for what you did hurts them twice: they get punished and they lose trust in you.
Who acts: you, Blaming, truth · What happens: blame, do, hurt, punish, lose · To what, where: someone, truth, trust
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lies that do real harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Blaming, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blaming | blame | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 hurts | csubj |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Blaming | obj |
| 3 | else | else | ADV | _ | 2 someone | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 what | case |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Blaming | obl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 did | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hurts | obj |
| 10 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 hurts | advmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 punished | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 punished | nsubj |
| 13 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 punished | aux:pass |
| 14 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hurts | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lose | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lose | nsubj |
| 17 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 punished | conj |
| 18 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lose | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 trust | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Blaming | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blame | gerund | someone | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent someone=Theme for what=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | do | past | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hurt | present | Blaming | truth | twice property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | |||
| 4 | punish | present · passive | truth | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | lose | present | truth | trust | in you | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:197-harmful-lies.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/197-harmful-lies/8/