Promises, sentence 17
A borrowed thing should be returned on time and in the same condition.
What happens: borrow, return · To what, where: borrowed thing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Promises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 returned | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 returned | aux:pass |
| 6 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 returned | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 condition | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 condition | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 condition | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 condition | amod |
| 13 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 time | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | return | should · passive | a borrowed thing | time | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:199-promises.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/199-promises/17/