Promises, sentence 4
An empty «I promise I'll tidy later», said just to stop someone asking, teaches people your word means nothing.
Who acts: I, empty «, word, your · What happens: promise, tidy, say, stop, ask, teach · To what, where: empty «, someone, people, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Promises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, empty «, word, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 « | det |
| 2 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 « | amod |
| 3 | « | « | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 teaches | nsubj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 promise | nsubj |
| 5 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 « | acl:relcl |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 tidy | nsubj |
| 7 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 tidy | aux |
| 8 | tidy | tidy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 promise | ccomp |
| 9 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 tidy | advmod |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 promise | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 « | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 « | acl |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 stop | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 stop | mark |
| 15 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 16 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 stop | obj |
| 17 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 stop | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 teaches | punct |
| 19 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 teaches | obj |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 word | nmod:poss |
| 22 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 means | nsubj |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 teaches | ccomp |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 means | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 teaches | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise in a quote | present | I | a empty « not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent «=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tidy in a quote | future | I | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a empty « not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stop | to-infinitive | a empty « not said here | someone | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | a empty « not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | teach speech: other | present | a empty « | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | mean | present | your word | nothing | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 8 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:199-promises.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/199-promises/4/