Balance and falling well, sentence 6
A boy in Texas stood on a wobbly chair on top of a table to reach a shelf; the chair tipped, he fell onto the hard floor and needed stitches in his chin.
Who acts: boy, chair · What happens: stand, reach, tip, fall, need · To what, where: wobbly chair, shelf, hard floor, stitches, chin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Balance and falling well» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, chair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Texas | case |
| 4 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 chair | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 chair | det |
| 8 | wobbly | wobbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 chair | amod |
| 9 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 top | case |
| 11 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chair | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 table | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 table | det |
| 14 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 top | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 reach | mark |
| 16 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stood | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 shelf | det |
| 18 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reach | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 fell | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chair | det |
| 21 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tipped | nsubj |
| 22 | tipped | tip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fell | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fell | nsubj |
| 25 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 26 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 29 floor | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 floor | det |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 floor | amod |
| 29 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fell | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 needed | cc |
| 31 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fell | conj |
| 32 | stitches | stitch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 needed | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 chin | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 chin | nmod:poss |
| 35 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 needed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a boy in Texas | a wobbly chair on top of a table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location | ||||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | a boy in Texas not said here | a shelf | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shelf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tip | past | the chair | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | boy | the hard floor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto floor=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | need | past | boy not said here | stitches | boy's chin | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stitch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:002-balance-and-falling-well.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/2-balance-and-falling-well/6/