Playing fair and cheating in games, sentence 24
People who cheat in games often get left out, because others do not trust them.
Who acts: People, others · What happens: cheat, leave out, not trust · To what, where: games, People
This is a sentence of the lesson «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 left | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 cheat | nsubj |
| 3 | cheat | cheat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 People | acl:relcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 games | case |
| 5 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cheat | obl |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 left | advmod |
| 7 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux:pass |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 left | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 trust | mark |
| 12 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 trust | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 trust | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 trust | advmod |
| 15 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 left | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 trust | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheat | present | People | games | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | leave out | present · passive | People | often property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not trust | present · do-support | others | people | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:200-cheating-in-games.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/24/