Honest work at school, sentence 10
Copying answers is cheating, and you miss the learning the work is meant to give.
Who acts: Copying, you · What happens: copy, be, miss, mean, give · To what, where: answers, cheating, learning, work
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Copying, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cheating | csubj |
| 2 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Copying | obj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cheating | cop |
| 4 | cheating | cheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 miss | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 miss | cc |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 miss | nsubj |
| 8 | miss | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cheating | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 learning | det |
| 10 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 miss | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 work | det |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meant | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 meant | aux:pass |
| 14 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 learning | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 give | mark |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 meant | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cheating | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | answers | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Copying | cheating | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | miss | present | you | the learning | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer learning=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | mean | present · passive | the work | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/10/