Honest work at school, sentence 16
Forging a parent's signature is a serious lie that breaks trust with school and family.
Who acts: Forging, serious lie, parent · What happens: forge, be, break, sign · To what, where: signature, serious lie, trust
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Forging, serious lie, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forging | forge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 lie | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 parent | det |
| 3 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 signature | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 parent | case |
| 5 | signature | signature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Forging | obj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lie | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lie | det |
| 8 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lie | amod |
| 9 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 breaks | nsubj |
| 11 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lie | acl:relcl |
| 12 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 breaks | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 school | case |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 breaks | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 family | cc |
| 16 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 school | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | gerund | a parent's signature | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Forging | a serious lie | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | present | a serious lie | trust | with school and family | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent trust=Patient with school=Instrument | |||
| 4 | sign | a parent | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/16/